Thursday, October 26, 2017

Cane Knife - 19th Century Florida Artifact

Almost two years ago, my wife Patti, excavated an interesting artifact...and a sharp one at that. A heavy iron blade, which she brought over to show me, after having managed to dig it out of a 12" deep hole. She said "Well, I kept digging and the signal kept going and going and going..." which turned out to be about 22" long and sharp as a razor! 




It weighed quite a bit...probably around 7 to 10 pounds, and we spent a good deal of time trying to research it. We went to several museums in our local area, who were somewhat condescending and looked down their nose at us. "Well, we don't have anything we can compare it to," said one curator, very much interested in straightening a wall-hanging rather than look at the elongated piece of rusty metal we had brought in. Another museum and another curator glanced at it and said "Probably a piece of old farm machinery..." and left it at that, uninterested in our view that it was not found on a farm, and did not, in any way, resemble any known piece of farm machine we could locate in our research. We found it quite curious that these institutions were less than enthusiastic about the artifact, even though we had the location, orientation and depth of the object recorded. Finally, Patti said, "Let's take it by the Seminole County Museum of History; they always seem interested in local history...and they are much nicer!"
The head curator was not in when we got to the museum, but an assistant was there, and said "Wow!" when we showed him the knife. Shocked that we got a response like that, after our previous encounters, we were informed that he would like to hold onto it and research it a bit. We headed off into Sanford for a bite to eat and some perusal of local antique stores when we got a call a few hours later from the assistant curator. "It's a sugarcane knife...it looks like it was made by a blacksmith, from the leaf-spring of an old horse-drawn wagon...looks like around 1890 or so." He went on, "The tip is clipped, which is rare in this type of knife." A few days later we returned to the museum and the curator was available. They were planning an exhibit about the history of the sugarcane industry industry in Central Florida and they wanted to know if we could loan them the knife for the upcoming show. Patti said "It's been sitting on the piano in our garage for more than a year...it's yours!"
The blade, 22" long, was dug  12" deep...a smithy produced sugarcane knife cir 1890

 They were pretty pleased and planned to use some museum techniques in cleaning and restoring the blade. Patti was pretty pleased herself in finally getting her artifact on display, and out of the garage. I concurred as I could picture me taking out the garbage one afternoon, only to have the knife fall on my foot on the walk back in, and losing a few toes in the process. The curator also asked us to spread the word to other metal detectorists about bringing their finds to the museum for documentation and possible analysis. So here I am, spreading it.

3 comments:

  1. Hi Jim:
    There's an innate sense of snobbery among some in the museum fraternity further nurtured by the snooty notion that, 'only people like us' should be allowed to search for the heritage. Your example says more about the two curators themselves than anything else.

    Pity Florida doesn't have a Portable Antiquities Scheme similar to that which we have over here'd in the UK.

    Best

    John

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  2. Hi John: I agree that we need a PAS here in the USA, Florida and the rest of the states included. We have thousands of metal detecting Facebook pages and websites, but almost no push from any of them to organize everyone and push the envelope to the point of getting draconian laws changed and get access again to many sites where artifacts slowly disintegrate into rusty orange sand and historic evidence goes south. Here in the great age of social media I find it very strange we cannot unite and get something done before the hobby is legislated out of existence. Perhaps it has to do with the very foundation of social media nowadays where "one up-manship" is the word of the day. Can't unite when you do nothing but compete. Thanks for you comment John! GL and HH!

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  3. Congratulations Patti....good job.

    As for uniting this pastime? Not possible and you hit the nail on the head. Everyone is too busy becoming famous.

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